![]() But in Spanish, the structure tends to be “ tener X-noun”. In other words, most of the time in English we would say “I was X-adjective”. That can be things like thirst, hunger, sleepiness, hurry, etc. In this context, we use tener to talk about experiences. This last major usage of the Spanish verb tener is a bit difficult for English speakers sometimes. – Yesterday I had to go by bike because the metro wasn’t working.Īs you can see for each of these examples, you’ll always have tener que plus another verb. Ayer tuve que ir en bici porque el metro no funcionaba.Tú tuviste que asistir al congreso el mes pasado, ¿no? – You had to attend the conference last month, right?.We use “to have to” the same way in English, so this one should come pretty naturally to you. In other words, it’s a verb that always goes with another verb to have a specific meaning. We can use it as part of a perífrasis verbal. The next way to use this verb is very simple. We’ll see more examples of structures like that in a minute. We would say tener éxito, rather than ser exitoso. However, there are some specific differences.įor example, you can often use a noun instead of an adjective. So this usage of the Spanish verb is pretty simple and can be used just like in English in most cases. – My parents had a Volkswagen until they bought an Audi. Mis padres tuvieron un Volkswagen hasta que se compraron un Audi.La película de Marvel tuvo mucho éxito. ![]() – Yesterday I didn’t have time to finish my work. Ayer no tuve tiempo para acabar la tarea.In this sense, we would normally conjugate tener and have it followed by a noun. You can use tener to mean that you own something. It’s also the one that’s the easiest for English speakers. This is the most common usage of the verb tener. Let’s look at some examples for each of those meanings in a bit more detail. As a general description, you can consider tener to have three main meanings: to own, to need to do, and to experience. It’s time to move on to specific ways we can use the verb tener in the preterite tense. And the same pattern happens to almost every irregular verb, so keep that in mind as you continue to study your verb tenses. So if you ever need to practice learning difficult verbs in the preterite tense, it’s generally a good idea to check them out in the past subjunctive while you’re at it.īoth conjugations start with tuv, then add their appropriate endings. They share a similar root, and this will happen with all verbs. Subject PronounĪs you can see, there’s definitely a connection between the verb forms in the preterite and the past subjunctive. Even if you aren’t comfortable knowing how to use this mood, you’ll be one step ahead if you work on the conjugation chart now. So let’s take the opportunity real quick to try and memorize the past subjunctive conjugation. Since the preterite and the subjunctive share a similar root, it’s always a good idea to try and learn both at the same time. In case you’ve never noticed before, there’s a clear connection between the pretérito perfecto simple and the past subjunctive. And the even better news is that there are so many ways to use the verb, you’ll absolutely get the chance to practice! Past Subjunctive Mood The good news is that with a little bit of practice, it shouldn’t take you long to master it. Like always, there are some strange patterns to the tener preterite conjugation.
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